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・ Predicament
・ Predicament bondage
・ Predicament escape
・ Predicate
・ Predicate (grammar)
・ Predicate (mathematical logic)
・ Predicate abstraction
・ Predicate dispatch
・ Predicate functor logic
・ Predicate logic
・ Predicate transfer
・ Predicate transformer semantics
・ Predicate variable
・ Predicative
・ Predicative expression
Predicative programming
・ Predicative verb
・ Predicrostonyx
・ Predicta
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・ Predictable (Good Charlotte song)
・ Predictable (The Kinks song)
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・ Predictably Irrational
・ Predictand
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Predicative programming : ウィキペディア英語版
Predicative programming
Predicative programming is a methodology for program specification and refinement. The central idea of predicative programming is that each specification is a predicate (generally written as a boolean expression) that is true of acceptable behaviours and false of unacceptable behaviours. It follows that refinement is reversed implication universally quantified over behaviours:
:(P\sqsubseteq Q)\equiv (\forall b\cdot Q\Rightarrow P)
Commands in a programming language are considered to be a special case of specifications—special only because they are compilable. For example in an environment where the program variables are x, y, and z, the command x:=y+1\,\! is considered equivalent to the predicate (represented here by a boolean expression)
:x' = y+1 \land y'=y \land z'=z
in which x, y, and z represent the initial values of the program variables and x', y', and z' represent the final values of the program variables. Thus
:x' > y \sqsubseteq x := y+1
== Bibliography ==

* E.C.R. Hehner, ''a Practical Theory of Programming'', Springer-Verlag 1993. Most recent edition online at (a Practical Theory of Programming ).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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